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Children and Disasters - Part V
Common Feelings and Behaviors
Children and adults express signs and symptoms to stressful events along four dimensions: cognitive, emotional, physical, and behavioral.
Common reactions expressed by children along each of these dimensions include the following:
Cognitive
- Trouble concentrating
- Preoccupation with the event
- Recurring dreams or nightmares
- Questioning spiritual beliefs
- Inability to process the significance of the event
Emotional
- Depression or sadness
- Irritability, anger, resentfulness
- Despair, hopelessness, feelings of guilt
- Phobias, health concerns
- Anxiety or fearfulness
Behavioral
- Isolation from others
- Increased conflicts with family
- Sleep problems
- Avoiding reminders
- Crying easily
- Change in appetite
- Social withdrawal
- Talking repeatedly about the event
- Refusal to go to school
- Arguments with family and friends
- Repetitive play
Physical
- Exacerbation of medical problems
- Headaches
- Fatigue
- Physical complaints with no physical cause
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